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Investment loan (leverage)

What this is

Borrow at X% to invest at Y%. Does the spread survive after-tax math?

Interest on a loan to earn investment income is tax-deductible in Canada (CRA s.20(1)(c)). That reduces the effective borrowing cost by your marginal rate. But the investment must produce income (dividends, interest) — pure capital gain plays can disqualify the deduction.

  • ·Net cost of borrowing = loan rate × (1 − marginal rate).
  • ·Investment must earn at least the net cost to break even. Anything above is profit.
  • ·Leverage amplifies BOTH the gains and the losses. Don't leverage what you can't afford to lose.

Monthly interest

$291

Net interest cost (after deduction)

$19,831

Investment FV

$100,483

Tax on cap gain

$10,919

After-tax value

$89,564

Net profit / loss

$19,733

Profit breakdown

Investment FV$100KAfter-tax value$90KNet interest cost$20KNet profit$20K

The 'Smith Manoeuvre' uses this principle on a paid-down home: borrow against the home, invest, deduct the interest. Talk to a CFP before structuring it.

Disclaimer

Educational, not financial advice. Output is generated by an AI assistant using simplified assumptions. Tax rates, contribution limits, and benefit amounts change annually; confirm with a CFP, CPA, or the relevant Canadian regulator (CRA, FSRA, OSC, IIROC) before acting.